Search results for "In [ZnO]"

showing 10 items of 1883 documents

Acute Exercise Modulates Pain-induced Response on Sensorimotor Cortex ∼20 Hz Oscillation.

2019

Exercise affects positively on self-reported pain in musculoskeletal pain conditions possibly via top-down pain inhibitory networks. However, the role of cortical activity in these networks is unclear. The aim of the current exploratory study was to investigate the effects of acute exercise on cortical nociceptive processing and specifically the excitability in the human sensorimotor cortex. Five healthy adults (mean age 32.8 years) were recorded with a whole-head 306-channel magnetoencephalography (MEG, Elekta Neuromag® Triux™). Participant’s right hand third fingertip was stimulated electrically with an intracutaneous non-magnetic copper tip electrode before and immediately after an exerc…

0301 basic medicineAdultbrain oscillationsPainStimulationEvoked fieldIsometric exerciseliikuntaStimulus (physiology)Inhibitory postsynaptic potentialSomatosensory systemkivunhoito03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEvoked Potentials SomatosensorymedicineHumanselectrical stimulationsensorimotor cortexExerciseMEGexercisemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceMagnetoencephalographyMagnetoencephalographySomatosensory Cortexaivokuori030104 developmental biologyNociceptionmagnetoencephalographstimulointiSensorimotor CortexbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryliikuntahoitoNeuroscience
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THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF INFLUENZA VACCINATION IN OLDER PEOPLE: AN UMBRELLA REVIEW OF EVIDENCE FROM META-ANALYSES OF BOTH OBSERVATIONAL AND RANDOMI…

2020

Vaccination is the main public health intervention to prevent influenza. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of influenza vaccination including systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Peer-reviewed systematic reviews with meta-analyses of prospective studies that investigated the association of influenza vaccination with any health-related outcome, as well as RCTs that investigated the efficacy and safety of influenza vaccination, were included. Among 1240 references, 6 meta-analyses were included. In cohort studies of community-dwelling older people influenza vaccination was associated with a lower risk of hospitalizat…

0301 basic medicineAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyFluPopulationBiochemistrylaw.inventionCohort Studiesolder people03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawInfluenza HumanmedicineRisk of mortalityHumansflu; influenza; older people; umbrella review; vaccinationProspective Studiesefficacy and safety of influenza vaccinationeducationMolecular BiologyAgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyFlu; Influenza; Older people; umbrella review; Vaccinationfluumbrella reviewbusiness.industryPublic healthVaccinationvaccinationInfluenzaVaccinationObservational Studies as Topic030104 developmental biologySystematic reviewNeurologyInfluenza VaccinesEmergency medicineObservational studyAn umbrella review of evidence from meta-analyses of both observational and randomized controlled studies- AGEING RESEARCH REVIEWS cilt.62 2020 [Demurtas J. Celotto S. Beaudart C. Sanchez-Rodriguez D. Balci C. SOYSAL P. Solmi M. Celotto D. Righi E. Smith L. et al. -The efficacy and safety of influenza vaccination in older people]Older peoplebusinessinfluenza030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiotechnologyCohort study
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ARIA digital anamorphosis: Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practice: Review

2020

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0301 basic medicineAllergyCARATComputer scienceIMPACTRespiratory Medicine and Allergy[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]computer.software_genreMedical and Health SciencesChange management (ITSM)Rhinitis.0302 clinical medicineQUALITY-OF-LIFEHDE ALERImmunology and AllergyLungmedicin och allergiSelf-managementRhinitis AllergicMultimediaAnamorphosisMOBILE TECHNOLOGYWORK PRODUCTIVITYdigital transformation of health and care3. Good healthsmernice ARIAAirway disease1107 ImmunologyGA(2)LENLife Sciences & BiomedicineASTHMA MULTIMORBIDITYe-zdravje600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und GesundheitARIA; asthma; CARAT; digital transformation of health and care; MASK; rhinitisSEASONAL ALLERGIC RHINITISMASKProcess (engineering)digital transformation of healthcareEUROPEAN INNOVATION PARTNERSHIPImmunologydigitalizacija zdravstvaARIA guidelines61003 medical and health sciencesQuality of life (healthcare)rhinitisHumansMobile technologyddc:610SELF-MANAGEMENTudc:616.2Science & TechnologyARIADigital transformationasthmaRespiration DisordersRhinitis AllergicMODEL030104 developmental biology030228 respiratory system3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicinee-healthClinical Medicinecomputer
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Chemoprevention and therapeutic role of essential oils and phenolic compounds: Modeling tumor microenvironment in glioblastoma

2021

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary tumor of the central nervous system. Current treatments available for GBM entails surgical resection followed by temozolomide chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy, which are associated with multidrug resistance and severe side effects. While this treatment could yield good results, in almost all cases, patients suffer from relapse, which leads to reduced survival rates. Thus, therapeutic approaches with improved efficiency and reduced off-target risks are needed to overcome these problems. Regarding this, natural products appear as a safe and attractive strategy as chemotherapeutic agents or adjuvants in the treatment of GBM. Besides the increasing …

0301 basic medicineAngiogenesismedicine.medical_treatmentAntineoplastic AgentsMetastasis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhenolsOils VolatileTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansMedicinePharmacologyBiological ProductsChemotherapyTumor microenvironmentTemozolomideBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industrymedicine.diseasePrimary tumorRadiation therapy030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchNeoplasm Recurrence LocalStem cellGlioblastomabusinessmedicine.drugPharmacological Research
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Non-canonical regulation of glutathione and trehalose biosynthesis characterizes non-Saccharomyces wine yeasts with poor performance in active dry ye…

2018

Several yeast species, belonging to Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces genera, play fundamental roles during spontaneous must grape fermentation, and recent studies have shown that mixed fermentations, co-inoculated with S. cerevisiae and non-Saccharomyces strains, can improve wine organoleptic properties. During active dry yeast (ADY) production, antioxidant systems play an essential role in yeast survival and vitality as both biomass propagation and dehydration cause cellular oxidative stress and negatively affect technological performance. Mechanisms for adaptation and resistance to desiccation have been described for S. cerevisiae, but no data are available on the physiology and oxidat…

0301 basic medicineAntioxidantEstrès oxidatiumedicine.medical_treatmentGlutathione reductasenon-Saccharomyces yeastsProtein oxidationBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologySaccharomyces03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundFood-grade argan oilVirologyOxidative damageGeneticsmedicineFood sciencelcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyActive dry wine yeastsantioxidant defensebiologyfood and beveragesCell BiologyGlutathionebiology.organism_classificationTrehaloseYeast030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)chemistryViniculturaParasitologyFermentationAntioxidant defencesMicrobial Cell
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The abietane diterpene taxodione contributes to the antioxidant activity of rosemary by-product in muscle tissue

2019

International audience; Research on rosemary antioxidant activity and its potential use in human health and food applications is focused on rosemary leaves and two main bioactive compounds carnosic acid and carnosol. However, many other, not-yet identified molecules could be present, especially in rosemary by-products. In this study, we first showed that rosemary stem extract was the most efficient in protecting human skeletal muscle cells against oxidation. Then, using bioassay-guided fractionation, we identified taxodione, an abietane diterpene, as the main bioactive molecule in the rosemary stem extract. We demonstrated that taxodione protects skeletal muscle cells from hydrogen peroxide…

0301 basic medicineAntioxidant[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][CHIM.THER] Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.medical_treatmentPost-mortemMedicine (miscellaneous)Stem cells[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal ChemistryProtein oxidationCarnosolRosmarinusMyoblasts03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnology[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]medicine[CHIM]Chemical SciencesTX341-641Food scienceCarnosic acidAbietane030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsCarnosolbiologyNutrition. Foods and food supplySkeletal muscleCarnosic acid04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceRosmarinusmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistry[SDE]Environmental SciencesDiterpeneFood ScienceJournal of Functional Foods
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The cytoprotective protein MANF promotes neuronal survival independently from its role as a GRP78 cofactor

2021

Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress-regulated protein exhibiting cytoprotective properties through a poorly understood mechanism in various in vitro and in vivo models of neuronal and non-neuronal damage. Although initially characterized as a secreted neurotrophic factor for midbrain dopamine neurons, MANF has recently gained more interest for its intracellular role in regulating the ER homeostasis, including serving as a cofactor of the chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78). We aimed for a better understanding of the neuroprotective mechanisms of MANF. Here we show for the first time that MANF promotes the survival of …

0301 basic medicineBiFC bimolecular fluorescence complementationMST microscale thermophoresisPDIA1 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 1ApoptosisNEUROTROPHIC FACTOR MANFEndoplasmic ReticulumBiochemistryprotein-protein interactionMiceBimolecular fluorescence complementationUPR unfolded protein responseENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESSMesencephalonNeurotrophic factorsInsulin-Secreting CellsProtein Interaction MappingBINDINGCOMPREHENSIVE RESOURCEATF6unfolded protein response (UPR)PDIA6 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 6PPIs protein-protein interactionsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsNPTN neuroplastinbiologyChemistryapoptosisunfolded protein responsedopamine neurons3. Good healthCell biologyGDNF glial cell line–derived neurotrophic factorIRE1-ALPHASBD substrate-binding domainendoplasmic reticulum stressMANF mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factorTm tunicamycinneuroprotectionResearch ArticleProtein BindingSignal TransductionGRP78Protein Disulfide-Isomerase FamilyCell SurvivalTH tyrosine hydroxylasePrimary Cell CultureSCG superior cervical ganglionProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesIRE1 inositol-requiring enzyme 1ER-STRESSER endoplasmic reticulum03 medical and health sciencesohjelmoitunut solukuolemaC-MANF C-terminal domain of MANFCSPs chemical shift perturbationsAnimalsHumansHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsNBD nucleotide-binding domainNMR nuclear magnetic resonanceMolecular Biology030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyBIPATF6Dopaminergic NeuronsGene Expression ProfilingBinding proteinneuronal cell deathDISSOCIATIONCell BiologyNEI nucleotide exchange inhibitorEmbryo MammalianadenosiinitrifosfaattiATPhermosolutmesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factorprotein–protein interactionPERK protein kinase RNA-like ER kinaseHEK293 Cells030104 developmental biologyGene Expression RegulationChaperone (protein)Tg thapsigarginbiology.proteinUnfolded protein responseAP-MS affinity purification mass spectrometry1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyGFP-SH SH-tagged GFPendoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress)DA dopaminemesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF)proteiinitNeuroplastin
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Activation of silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1 by human chorionic gonadotropin exerts a therapeutic effect on hepatic injury and…

2017

Incidence and prevalence of inflammatory liver diseases has increased over the last years, but therapeutic options are limited. Pregnancy induces a state of immune tolerance, which can result in spontaneous improvement of clinical symptoms of certain autoimmune diseases including autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). We investigated the immune-suppressive mechanisms of the human pregnancy hormone, chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in the liver. hCG signaling activates silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1 (SIRT1), which deacetylates forkhead box o3 (FOXO3a), leading to repression of proapoptotic gene expression, because the immunosuppressive consequence attributed to the absence of caspas…

0301 basic medicineCD4-Positive T-Lymphocytesmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classInflammationAutoimmune hepatitisChorionic GonadotropinSensitivity and SpecificityHuman chorionic gonadotropinImmune tolerance03 medical and health sciencesMiceRandom Allocation0302 clinical medicineImmune systemSirtuin 1Internal medicinemedicineJournal ArticleAnimalsHumansComparative StudyCells CulturedMice Inbred BALB CHepatologybusiness.industryCaspase 3Forkhead Box Protein O3Hepatologymedicine.diseaseDisease Models AnimalHepatitis Autoimmune030104 developmental biologyEndocrinology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyHepatocytesFemaleGonadotropinmedicine.symptombusinessHormoneSignal TransductionHepatology
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The NSL Chromatin-Modifying Complex Subunit KANSL2 Regulates Cancer Stem-like Properties in Glioblastoma That Contribute to Tumorigenesis.

2016

KANSL2 is an integral subunit of the nonspecific lethal (NSL) chromatin-modifying complex that contributes to epigenetic programs in embryonic stem cells. In this study, we report a role for KANSL2 in regulation of stemness in glioblastoma (GBM), which is characterized by heterogeneous tumor stem-like cells associated with therapy resistance and disease relapse. KANSL2 expression is upregulated in cancer cells, mainly at perivascular regions of tumors. RNAi-mediated silencing of KANSL2 in GBM cells impairs their tumorigenic capacity in mouse xenograft models. In clinical specimens, we found that expression levels of KANSL2 correlate with stemness markers in GBM stem-like cell populations. M…

0301 basic medicineCHROMATINMaleCancer ResearchCarcinogenesisCellCell SeparationMice SCIDmedicine.disease_causeMiceCANCER STEM CELLMice Inbred NODHistone AcetyltransferasesOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisBrain NeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsMiddle AgedFlow CytometryImmunohistochemistryChromatinUp-Regulationmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyGene Knockdown TechniquesNeoplastic Stem CellsHeterograftsFemaleCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASAdultKANSLOtras Ciencias BiológicasBlotting WesternGLIOBLASTOMABiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionArticleCiencias Biológicas03 medical and health sciencesCancer stem cellmedicineBiomarkers TumorGene silencingAnimalsHumansEpigeneticsAgedEmbryonic stem cell030104 developmental biologyCancer cellImmunologyCancer researchCarcinogenesisGlioblastomaCancer research
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Lack of association between screening interval and cancer stage in Lynch syndrome may be accounted for by over-diagnosis; a prospective Lynch syndrom…

2019

Background Recent epidemiological evidence shows that colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to occur in carriers of pathogenic mismatch repair (path_MMR) variants despite frequent colonoscopy surveillance in expert centres. This observation conflicts with the paradigm that removal of all visible polyps should prevent the vast majority of CRC in path_MMR carriers, provided the screening interval is sufficiently short and colonoscopic practice is optimal. Methods To inform the debate, we examined, in the Prospective Lynch Syndrome Database (PLSD), whether the time since last colonoscopy was associated with the pathological stage at which CRC was diagnosed during prospective surveillance. Path_MMR…

0301 basic medicineCOLONOSCOPIC SURVEILLANCEColorectal cancerColonoscopy030105 genetics & hereditycomputer.software_genreFAMILIESCOLORECTAL-CANCERBreast cancer screening0302 clinical medicine610 Medical sciences MedicineEpidemiologytähystysStage (cooking)Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancerMUTATIONGenetics (clinical)RISKSurveillanceDatabasemedicine.diagnostic_testIncidence (epidemiology)Colonoscopylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensLynch syndrome3. Good healthOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisendoskopiaScreeningsyöpätauditkoloskopiamedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:QH426-4703122 Cancers610suolistosyövätmikrosatelliititlcsh:RC254-282Mismatch repair03 medical and health sciencesCàncer colorectalmedicineEndoscòpiaLynchin oireyhtymäperinnölliset tauditseulontatutkimusbusiness.industryResearchColonoscòpiaMicrosatellite instabilityEndoscopyDNAdiagnostiikkamedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerdigestive system diseasesHereditary cancerADENOMAlcsh:GeneticsLynch syndromeOver-diagnosisMicrosatellite instabilitytarkkailubusinesscomputer
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